Retrospective versus prospective designs for studies of crop-raiding by elephants in Kakum, Ghana

Richard Barnes; Emmanuel Danquah; Emmanuel Hema; Umaru-Farouk  Dubiure; Mildred  Manford; Awo Nandjui; Yaw Boafo

Retrospective versus prospective designs for studies of crop-raiding by elephants in Kakum, Ghana

Authors

Richard F.W. Barnes
Emmanuel Danquah
Emmanuel M. Hema
Umaru-Farouk Dubiure
Mildred Manford
Awo Nandjui
Yaw Boafo

Cover caption: Thandi and her six month old calf (‘Thembi’ that means hope in isiXhosa) in Shamwari Game Reserve, South Africa. Thandi survived a brutal attack by poachers, defacing her and destroying her horn growth plate. Only through skilful veterinary work and innovative skin grafts did she survive. © Daniel Haesslich/Kariega Reserve

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Published

2015-06-30

How to Cite

Barnes, R., Danquah, E., Hema, E., Dubiure, U.-F., Manford, M., Nandjui, A., & Boafo, Y. (2015). Retrospective versus prospective designs for studies of crop-raiding by elephants in Kakum, Ghana. Pachyderm, 56, 44–50. Retrieved from https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/370